自動攪拌一體機的喇叭就相當于人類的嘴巴,如果喇叭出現(xiàn)故障,就無法發(fā)出聲音,引起別人的注意,導致喇叭出現(xiàn)故障主要是因為電磁線圈端子、密封不嚴易受潮、觸點燒蝕等原因。在操作混凝土攪拌車時,不要隨意調(diào)整攪拌車的液壓系統(tǒng),使用前需要清潔攪拌筒內(nèi)的積水及雜物,冬季開機前需要檢查是否有結冰的狀況,下面詳細的為大家介紹下。
The horn of the automatic mixing machine is equivalent to the mouth of human beings. If the horn fails, it can not make sound and attract other people's attention. The failure of the horn is mainly due to the electromagnetic coil terminal, loose sealing, easy to be affected by moisture, contact ablation and other reasons. When operating the concrete mixer truck, do not adjust the hydraulic system of the mixer truck at will. Before use, it is necessary to clean the water and sundries in the mixing drum. Before starting up in winter, it is necessary to check whether there is icing. The following is a detailed introduction for you.
一、自動攪拌一體機喇叭出現(xiàn)故障的原因
1、 The reason of the horn failure of the automatic mixer
1、電磁線圈端子不良
1. Bad terminal of electromagnetic coil
有些喇叭內(nèi)部電磁線圈漆包線端子接頭是鋁金屬鉚釘壓接連接的,非牢靠焊接連接,如果端頭漆包線上的絕緣漆處理不凈或鉚釘壓接不牢靠很容易產(chǎn)生虛接故障,導致喇叭工作不良。此種故障是喇叭質(zhì)量原因,只能換件。
Some horn internal electromagnetic coil enameled wire terminal connector is aluminum metal rivet crimping connection, which is not reliable welding connection. If the insulation paint on the end enameled wire is not clean or the rivet crimping is not reliable, it is easy to produce false connection fault, which will lead to poor working of the horn. This fault is due to the quality of the horn and can only be replaced.
2、密封不嚴易受潮
2. It is easy to get damp if the seal is not tight
雖然自動攪拌一體機喇叭內(nèi)部是密閉的,但如果密封不嚴清洗混凝土攪拌車時進入霧氣或內(nèi)部空間空氣中有水蒸氣,水蒸氣很容易導致觸點受潮無法正常工作。
Although the inner part of the horn of the automatic mixing machine is sealed, if the sealing is not tight, when cleaning the concrete mixer truck, it enters into the fog or there is water vapor in the air in the internal space, and the water vapor is easy to cause the contact to get damp and can not work normally.
3、觸點燒蝕
3. Contact ablation
如果長時間按喇叭易造成喇叭觸點燒蝕而產(chǎn)生阻抗,流過電磁線圈的電流減弱,多功能攪拌車電磁吸力下降無法吸引銜鐵帶動膜片正常振動,導致發(fā)音沙啞、甚不響。但不斷按喇叭時,若瞬間強電流通過阻抗依然能正常工作,所以會時好時壞。
If the horn is pressed for a long time, the contact of the horn will be ablated and the impedance will be generated. The current flowing through the electromagnetic coil will be weakened, and the electromagnetic suction of the multi-functional mixer will be reduced, which will not attract the armature to drive the diaphragm to vibrate normally, resulting in hoarseness or even no sound. However, if the horn is constantly honked, if the instantaneous strong current passes through the impedance, it can still work normally, so it will sometimes be good or bad.
二、自動攪拌一體機操作注意事項
2、 Operation precautions of automatic mixing machine
1、操作自動攪拌一體機注意液壓系統(tǒng)壓力應符合使用說明書中的規(guī)定,不得隨意調(diào)整。液壓油的油質(zhì)和油量應符合原定要求。
1. When operating the automatic mixing machine, pay attention that the pressure of the hydraulic system should comply with the provisions in the operation manual, and should not be adjusted at will. The quality and quantity of hydraulic oil should meet the original requirements.
2、操作自動攪拌一體機注意裝料前,應先排凈拌筒內(nèi)殘存的積水和雜物。在運輸過程中要不停的轉(zhuǎn)動,以防混凝土離析?;炷翑嚢柽\輸車到達工地和卸料之前,應先使拌筒全速以14—18轉(zhuǎn)/分轉(zhuǎn)動1—2分鐘,然后再進行反轉(zhuǎn)卸料。反轉(zhuǎn)之前,應使攪拌筒停穩(wěn)不轉(zhuǎn)。
2. Before operating the automatic mixing machine, pay attention to drain the residual water and sundries in the mixing drum before loading. In the process of transportation, keep rotating to prevent concrete segregation. Before the concrete mixer truck arrives at the construction site and unloads, the mixing drum shall be rotated at full speed at 14-18 rpm for 1-2 minutes, and then reverse unloading shall be carried out. Before reversing, the mixing drum should be stopped stably.
3、環(huán)境溫度高于+25攝氏度,從裝料、運輸、到卸料延續(xù)時間不得超過60分鐘,環(huán)境溫度低于+25攝氏度,上述時間不得超過90分鐘。
3. If the ambient temperature is higher than + 25 ℃, the duration from loading, transportation to unloading shall not exceed 60 minutes; if the ambient temperature is lower than + 25 ℃, the above time shall not exceed 90 minutes.
4、冬期施工時,應切實做到:開機前檢查是否結冰;下班時認真排除拌筒內(nèi)及供水系統(tǒng)內(nèi)殘存積水,關閉水泵開關,將控制手柄置于“停止”位置。
4. During winter construction, it is necessary to check whether there is icing before starting the machine; when off duty, carefully remove the residual water in the mixing drum and water supply system, turn off the water pump switch, and put the control handle at the "stop" position.
5、在施工現(xiàn)場卸料完畢后,應立即用攪拌車隨帶的軟管沖洗進料斗、出料斗、卸料溜槽等處,清潔粘附在車身各處的污泥及混凝土。在返回攪拌站的途中,應向攪拌筒內(nèi)注150---200L水以清洗筒壁及葉片粘結的混凝土殘渣。
5. After unloading at the construction site, the inlet hopper, discharge hopper and discharge chute should be washed with the hose attached to the mixer truck immediately to clean the sludge and concrete adhered to the vehicle body. On the way back to the mixing station, 150-200l water should be injected into the mixing drum to clean the concrete residue bonded by the cylinder wall and blades.