1、保持自上料攪拌機(jī)設(shè)備工作的額定載荷
1. Maintain the rated load of self feeding mixer equipment
像這類的工程機(jī)械設(shè)備的載荷性質(zhì)以及大小對設(shè)備零件的損耗都是有著重要影響的,一般機(jī)械零件的磨損都是會隨著負(fù)荷的增加而增加的,當(dāng)零件所承受的載荷高于設(shè)計的工作載荷時,其部件磨損將會不斷加劇。
The load nature and size of such construction machinery have an important impact on the loss of equipment parts. Generally, the wear of mechanical parts will increase with the increase of load. When the load borne by the parts is higher than the designed working load, the wear of parts will continue to intensify.
2、及時清潔,減少對機(jī)械雜質(zhì)對設(shè)備的影響
2. Clean in time to reduce the impact of mechanical impurities on the equipment
機(jī)械雜質(zhì)一般指的是灰塵、泥土等物質(zhì)和工程機(jī)械在使用過程中自身產(chǎn)生的一些金屬屑、油垢等。這些雜質(zhì)一旦到達(dá)機(jī)械的工作表面之間,其危害是很大的:不但使摩擦力加大,油耗升高。而且會破壞潤滑油膜,擦傷配合表面。
Mechanical impurities generally refer to dust, soil and other substances, as well as some metal chips and oil dirt produced by construction machinery in the process of use. Once these impurities reach the working surface of the machine, their harm is great: not only increase the friction, but also increase the fuel consumption. It will also damage the lubricating oil film and scratch the mating surface.
3、預(yù)防自上料攪拌機(jī)零件腐蝕
3. Prevent corrosion of self feeding mixer parts
腐蝕作用在零件上,有時不易被發(fā)現(xiàn),容易被人忽視,危害性更大。雨水、空氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)等通過機(jī)械零部件的管道、縫隙等滲入機(jī)械,腐蝕零件。被腐蝕的零件繼續(xù)工作也會使機(jī)械加速磨損,增加機(jī)械故障。這就要求管理者和操作人員要根據(jù)當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r、工地現(xiàn)場情況,采取合理的施工安排,盡可能減小化學(xué)腐蝕對機(jī)械零件的危害。
Corrosion on parts is sometimes difficult to find, easy to be ignored and more harmful. Rainwater and chemicals in the air penetrate into the machinery through the pipes and cracks of mechanical parts and corrode the parts. The continued operation of corroded parts will also accelerate the wear of machinery and increase mechanical failure. This requires managers and operators to take reasonable construction arrangements according to the local weather conditions and site conditions, so as to minimize the harm of chemical corrosion to mechanical parts.
4、保持自上料攪拌機(jī)設(shè)備零件的合理溫度
4. Maintain the reasonable temperature of the equipment parts of the self feeding mixer
在工作中,各個零部件的溫度都有各自的正常范圍。溫度過高過低會影響零件的強(qiáng)度,所以需要配合冷卻液和潤滑油控制部分零件的溫度,使他們工作在合理溫度范圍。
In operation, the temperature of each part has its own normal range. Too high or too low temperature will affect the strength of parts, so it is necessary to cooperate with coolant and lubricating oil to control the temperature of some parts to make them work within a reasonable temperature range.
很多機(jī)械設(shè)備在故障開始的時候都是由于零件磨損引起的,自上料攪拌機(jī)在操作運(yùn)行過程中自然也同樣如此。因此,在使用過程中降低對設(shè)備零件的磨損,能夠避免機(jī)械設(shè)備在使用過程中的故障發(fā)生。
At the beginning of the failure, many mechanical equipment are caused by the wear of parts, and the same is naturally true during the operation of the self feeding mixer. Therefore, reducing the wear of equipment parts in the process of use can avoid the failure of mechanical equipment in the process of use.