攪拌車的發(fā)展趨勢(shì):
Development trend of mixer truck:
攪拌車是工程汽車和工程機(jī)械的標(biāo)志性產(chǎn)品,其市場(chǎng)變化與多年來推廣預(yù)拌混凝土的政策和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度密切相關(guān)。從政策來看,我國(guó)不斷加強(qiáng)對(duì)混凝土攪拌罐的管理。
Mixer truck is a landmark product of engineering vehicles and engineering machinery. Its market change is closely related to the policy of promoting ready mixed concrete and the speed of economic development over the years. From the policy point of view, China has continuously strengthened the management of concrete mixing tanks.
從產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)來看,攪拌車攪動(dòng)容量出現(xiàn)了多元化發(fā)展,包括大、中、小容量,以適應(yīng)不同場(chǎng)合、不同工程規(guī)模的需要。
From the perspective of product structure, the mixing capacity of mixer truck has diversified, including large, medium and small capacity, to meet the needs of different occasions and different project scales.
從產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模來看,混凝土攪拌車,水泥攪拌車運(yùn)輸生產(chǎn)企業(yè)較多,隨著近年來市場(chǎng)需求走低,產(chǎn)能過剩日漸明顯,生產(chǎn)集中度也偏低。例如,2014年實(shí)際投產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌車、水泥攪拌車、汽車起重機(jī)企業(yè)分別有107家,產(chǎn)量68619輛,每家平均產(chǎn)量?jī)H為640輛。
From the perspective of industrial scale, there are many concrete mixer and cement mixer transportation and production enterprises. With the low market demand in recent years, the overcapacity is becoming more and more obvious, and the production concentration is also low. For example, there were 107 concrete mixer, cement mixer and truck crane enterprises actually put into operation in 2014, with an output of 68619, and the average output of each enterprise was only 640.
綜合發(fā)展情況,未來混凝土攪拌車將向著品種多樣化、輕量化、人性化和高附加值方向發(fā)展。
Based on the comprehensive development, the concrete mixer truck will develop in the direction of variety diversification, lightweight, humanization and high added value in the future.
(1)產(chǎn)品多樣化。因攪拌車服務(wù)對(duì)象的日趨廣泛性(城市、交通、水利、農(nóng)村、礦山等),形成了多品種、模塊化的特點(diǎn),包括底盤及型式、攪拌容積、裝卸料方式、價(jià)位等。
(1) Product diversification. Due to the increasingly extensive service objects of mixer trucks (cities, transportation, water conservancy, rural areas, mines, etc.), it has formed the characteristics of multiple varieties and modularization, including chassis and type, mixing volume, loading and unloading mode, price, etc.
(2)輕量化。歐美等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)和地區(qū)的混凝土攪拌車采用輕量化技術(shù)較多,且品種多樣化,能達(dá)到不同客戶的個(gè)性需求。歐美自上料混凝土攪拌車廠家采用鋁合金及不銹鋼材料罐體已有20多年的歷史。
(2) Lightweight. In developed countries and regions such as Europe and the United States, there are many lightweight technologies and diversified varieties of concrete mixers, which can meet the individual needs of different customers. European and American concrete mixer manufacturers have used aluminum alloy and stainless steel tanks for more than 20 years.
我國(guó)混凝土攪拌車實(shí)施輕量化的阻力有,一是消費(fèi)水平還比較低(輕量化產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格還相對(duì)較高);二是許多運(yùn)輸企業(yè)企圖通過“超載”提高運(yùn)輸效率和燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性;三是某些地區(qū)治理超載的力度不夠。
The resistance to the implementation of lightweight concrete mixer in China is as follows: first, the consumption level is still relatively low (the price of lightweight products is still relatively high); Second, many transportation enterprises attempt to improve transportation efficiency and fuel economy through "overloading"; Third, the efforts to control overload in some areas are not enough.
(3)生產(chǎn)集中度進(jìn)一步提高。未來,隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不再以GDP為標(biāo)志,混凝土攪拌車,水泥攪拌車市場(chǎng)發(fā)展會(huì)逐漸趨于理性,其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)進(jìn)一步加劇,優(yōu)勝劣汰不可避免;同時(shí),隨著政策引導(dǎo)行業(yè)企業(yè)調(diào)機(jī)構(gòu)、重效益、惠民生并鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)兼并重組,行業(yè)生產(chǎn)集中度將不斷提高。
(3) Production concentration was further improved. In the future, as China's economic development is no longer marked by GDP, the market development of concrete mixers and cement mixers will gradually become rational, the competition will further intensify, and the survival of the fittest is inevitable; At the same time, with the policies guiding industrial enterprises to adjust their institutions, focus on efficiency, benefit the people's livelihood and encourage enterprise merger and reorganization, the industrial production concentration will continue to increase.
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