攪拌車(chē)是一種特殊車(chē)輛,并不是所有會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)的司機(jī)都會(huì)開(kāi)攪拌車(chē),如果操作不當(dāng)會(huì)引起翻車(chē)、液壓泵、馬達(dá)、減速機(jī)過(guò)快磨損甚出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重后果。
The mixer is a special vehicle, not all drivers can drive the mixer, if the operation is not correct, it will cause the tipping, hydraulic pump, motor, reducer too fast wear and even serious consequences.
1.起動(dòng)攪拌車(chē)之前,應(yīng)把攪拌筒操作手柄放在“停止”位置。
1. Before starting the mixer, place the operating handle of the mixing drum in the "stop" position.
2.?dāng)嚢柢?chē)起動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后,應(yīng)使攪拌筒在低速下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)10分鐘左右,使液壓油溫升到20℃以上后方可工作。
2. After the mixer truck starts the engine, the mixer drum shall be rotated at low speed for about 10 minutes, and the hydraulic oil temperature shall be raised above 20 ℃ before operation.
3.?dāng)嚢柢?chē)在露天停放時(shí),裝料前應(yīng)將攪拌筒反轉(zhuǎn),將積水和雜物排出,以保證混凝土的質(zhì)量。
3. When the mixer truck is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before loading, and the accumulated water and sundries shall be discharged to ensure the quality of concrete.
4.?dāng)嚢柢?chē)在運(yùn)輸混凝土?xí)r,要保證滑斗放置牢固,防止因松動(dòng)造成擺動(dòng),在行進(jìn)中打傷行人或影響其它車(chē)輛正常運(yùn)行。
4. When transporting concrete, the mixer truck shall ensure that the sliding bucket is placed firmly to prevent swinging caused by loosening, hurting pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles in the process of moving.
5. 攪拌車(chē)裝運(yùn)攪拌好的混凝土?xí)r,攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)速為2-10轉(zhuǎn)/分,在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中,平坦路面上攪拌筒轉(zhuǎn)速保證在2-3轉(zhuǎn)/分,行駛在側(cè)傾坡度大于50的路面,或左右晃動(dòng)較大的路面時(shí),應(yīng)停止攪拌旋轉(zhuǎn),待路況好轉(zhuǎn)后再恢復(fù)攪拌旋轉(zhuǎn)。
5. When the mixer truck loads the mixed concrete, the speed of the mixer drum shall be 2-10 rpm. During the transportation, the speed of the mixer drum shall be 2-3 rpm on the flat road surface. When driving on the road surface with a slope greater than 50, or the road surface with large left and right shaking, the mixing rotation shall be stopped, and the mixing rotation shall be resumed after the road condition is improved.
6.
多功能攪拌車(chē)運(yùn)送混凝土的時(shí)間不能超過(guò)攪拌站規(guī)定的時(shí)間。運(yùn)送混凝土途中,攪拌筒不得長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停轉(zhuǎn),以防混凝土產(chǎn)生離析現(xiàn)象。司機(jī)應(yīng)時(shí)常觀察混凝土情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)異常及時(shí)通報(bào)調(diào)度室,申請(qǐng)做出處理。
6. The time for transporting concrete by multi-functional mixer shall not exceed the time specified by the mixing plant. During the transportation of concrete, the mixing drum shall not be stopped for a long time to prevent the concrete from segregation. The driver shall often observe the concrete condition, timely report to the dispatching room in case of any abnormality, and apply for handling.
7. 攪拌車(chē)車(chē)內(nèi)裝有混凝土?xí)r,在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)停滯時(shí)間不得超過(guò)1小時(shí),如超時(shí)應(yīng)立即要求現(xiàn)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人給予及時(shí)處理。
7. When the mixer truck is equipped with concrete, the dead time at the site shall not exceed 1 hour. If it exceeds the time limit, the person in charge of the site shall be required to deal with it in time.
8. 攪拌車(chē)運(yùn)送混凝土塌落度不得低于8cm。從混凝土入罐到排出,氣溫高時(shí)不得超過(guò)2小時(shí)必須排出,陰雨天氣溫度低時(shí),不得超過(guò)2.5小時(shí)。
8. The slump of concrete transported by mixer truck shall not be less than 8cm. From the time when the concrete is put into the tank to the time when it is discharged, it shall not be discharged for more than 2 hours when the temperature is high, and it shall not be discharged for more than 2.5 hours when the temperature is low in rainy days.
9. 攪拌車(chē)在排出混凝土之前,應(yīng)使攪拌筒在10-12轉(zhuǎn)/分的轉(zhuǎn)速下轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)1分鐘,再進(jìn)行排料。
9. Before discharging the concrete, the mixer shall rotate for 1 minute at the speed of 10-12 RPM before discharging.
10.
多功能攪拌車(chē)出料完畢,應(yīng)立即用隨車(chē)的軟管放水將進(jìn)料口、出料斗及出料溜槽等部位沖洗干凈,排去粘結(jié)在車(chē)身各處的污物及殘留混凝土,再向攪拌筒內(nèi)注水150-200L的清水,在返回途中要讓攪拌筒慢速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),以清洗內(nèi)壁,避免殘余料渣附在筒壁和攪拌葉上,并在再一次裝料前將這些水放掉。
ten After the discharge of the multi-functional mixer, immediately flush the inlet, outlet hopper, discharge chute and other parts with the hose attached to the mixer, remove the dirt and residual concrete stuck on the vehicle body, and then inject 150-200l clean water into the mixer. On the way back, let the mixer rotate slowly to clean the inner wall, and avoid the residual slag attached to the wall and mixing blade Drain the water before loading again.
這幾點(diǎn)是比較重要的操作知識(shí),如果想了解更多可以到烽火臺(tái)上去了解更多這方面的信息
These are important operation knowledge. If you want to know more, you can go to the beacon tower to learn more about this